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Attributable to their ever-dwindling numbers, the chance to see Orangutans within the wild is a bucketlist-worthy occasion. However the place to see Orangutans within the wild? And the place is one of the best place? As a result of that is a kind of experiences value planning a whole journey round. Luckily, I’ve been to each Indonesian Borneo and Sumatra, the one two locations on the planet to see these majestic orange apes, and I might help you determine which route is one of the best for you. Each experiences are A M A Z I N G, and I believe each are nicely value doing, however they’re polar opposites relating to what to anticipate relating to bodily health, price, and ruggedness.
Let’s discuss orangutans.
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The place to See Orangutans within the Wild
There was as soon as a time when Orangutans have been discovered all throughout Southeast Asia into southern China. However over time, the local weather modified, and the fruiting jungle panorama that sustained them moved southward, predominantly into the islands of Indonesia. Right now, because of a big selection of things, together with searching, huge deforestation, and habitat loss, they’re solely discovered on the islands of Borneo (Malaysian and Indonesian sides) and Sumatra, Indonesia.
Wild Orangutans vs “Semi-Wild” Orangutans
You’ll see this distinction made quite a bit. However what’s a semi-wild orangutan? It’s a habituated orangutan that has spent some or all of its life dwelling round folks. This could possibly be a case the place the Orangutan was rescued from captivity and re-released into the wild, or it could possibly be one of many topics studied at a jungle analysis middle like Camp Leakey. Once I say “studied,” I actually imply following round and watching. Not caged and poked and prodded, these scientists have been simply observing their pure behaviors.
Semi-wild Orangutans are simply as unimaginable to see as wild ones, for my part. However for many who need to spot an Orangutan that has by no means grow to be accustomed to people, each the locations I’ll cowl on this weblog put up have the chance to identify wild and semi-wild Orangutans.
Who’s Birute Galdikas?
This girl is the Jane Goodall of Orangutans—actually. She was a younger scientist who was funded by the identical man (Louis Leakey) to do the very first complete examine of Orangutans on the planet. She then proceeded to maneuver into the forests of Indonesian Borneo and examine Orangutans on her personal for practically 50 years. Because of her, and just about her alone, we all know something about these elusive apes.
Studying her guide Reflections of Eden was what impressed my first journey to Borneo.
Is all of it the identical form of Orangutan?
There are three completely different subspecies of Orangutans. Two in Sumatra and one in Borneo. The Tapanuli orangutan from Sumatra is tremendous uncommon to see and is barely discovered close to Lake Toba. Tourism is generally developed across the Sumatran and Bornean subspecies and these are far more quite a few than the third one.
However Can’t I See Orangutans in Malaysian Borneo?
Technically, sure. The lowland areas of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, do have orangutans, however to be trustworthy, we didn’t meet a single individual in our travels who had success in Malaysian Borneo.
That is in all probability as a result of most individuals plan their safaris within the Danum Valley Conservation Space (one of the best for all different species), however there are few orangutans there. As an alternative, I like to recommend attempting the Kinabatangan Wildlife Reserve. The safari right here may be very very similar to the Indonesian Borneo one I’ll describe beneath, however the odds of recognizing the orangutans are simply decrease. One other barely much less seemingly possibility is the Maliau Basin Conservation Space which is an unimaginable slice of pristine wilderness, though that does make them tough to search out.
All Nationwide Parks/Conservation Areas You Can See Orangutans within the Wild
These are all of the locations on the planet that orangutans dwell, so technically these are the locations you possibly can probably see them.
- Tanjung Puting Nationwide Park, Kalimantan
- Gunung Leuser Nationwide Park, Sumatra
- Batang Gadis Nationwide Park, Sumatra (Tapanuli orangutan)
- Batang Ai, Sarawak
- Maliau Basin Conservation Space, Sabah
- Kinabatangan Wildlife Reserve, Sabah
- Danum Valley Conservation Space, Sabah
- Camp Leakey, Tanjung Puting Nationwide Park (Not Wild)
- Matang Wildlife Centre, Sarawak (Not Wild)
- Semenggoh Wildlife Centre, Sarawak (Not Wild)
- Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, Sabah (Not Wild)
I’ve expertise with Tanjung Puting and Gunung Leuser Nationwide Park, which additionally harbors the very best possibilities of seeing primates. So, we’re going to give attention to these two.
Selecting a Tour Operator
I did in-depth analysis for each locations to decide on a good tour operator at an affordable value. I needed my excursions to be moral and assist shield Orangutans with out harming their habitat. This is the reason I selected Orangutan Trekking Tours in Borneo and Sumatra Orangutan Explore. You gained’t discover higher costs whereas additionally adhering to one of the best practices for shielding and preserving the primates.
I absolutely suggest each corporations. They function in Tanjung Puting Nationwide Park in Borneo and Gunung Leuser Nationwide Park in Sumatra. Two of one of the best locations to see Orangutans within the wild.
Let’s examine and distinction my experiences with each corporations within the two completely different locations beneath.
Let’s Examine Sumatra & Borneo’s Orangutan Experiences
Learn Extra: I’ve full weblog posts for every of the experiences that deep dive into what to anticipate for those who would relatively learn in depth. Right here’s the one for Sumatra and the one for Borneo.
However for those who’re nonetheless deciding between the 2, let’s check out the various factors.
- Worth.
- Ease of journey. (Attending to the vacation spot)
- Quantity of mountaineering.
- Sleeping preparations.
- Size of journey.
- Proximity to the Orangutans throughout sightings.
- Ethics and wildness.
- Different wildlife to identify.
- Different issues to see and do within the space.
- Household Friendliness.
Overview of Sumatra vs Borneo
Right here’s a fast abstract of every expertise so you understand what to anticipate.
Orangutans in Borneo with Orangutan Trekking Excursions
This semi-luxurious expertise is completed largely by boat. You’ll spend most of your time on a conventional Klotok boat drifting via the jungle through cleared channels. In the course of the few days on board, you’ll fish, go to villages, cease at Orangutan feeding stations, and seek for wildlife within the jungles round you. All meals are served on deck by an area chef, and also you’ll take guided walks in fairly areas recognized for his or her wildlife sightings.
Orangutans in Sumatra with Sumatra Orangutan Discover
You’ll set out on foot into Bukit Lawang Nationwide Park from the riverside jungle lodge. For essentially the most half, the trail will likely be a single-file grime path snaking via the jungle, up and down steep, densely forested hills. You’ll spend your days looking the treetops from the muggy floor beneath for indicators of orange fuzz or different primates. You’ll eat, sleep, and chill out immersed in nature throughout the journey.
Worth of Tour
Truthfully, that is the deciding issue for nearly everybody. As a result of the worth tags between the 2 experiences are extremely completely different.
Sumatra: $222 per individual for the 3-day/2-night trek + 2 days within the jungle lodge.
Borneo: $1,150 per individual for the standard 4-day/3-night tour.
Whereas these are the advisable tour lengths for each actions, there are cheaper, shorter excursions for the Sumatra Orangutans solely.
So, clearly, as a pair, spending $2,300 on an orangutan tour isn’t for everybody. Sumatra is FAR extra budget-friendly than Borneo. Sumatra’s price ticket additionally consists of your lodging the evening earlier than and after your trek within the stunning and distant jungle lodge.
Winner on Worth: Sumatra
Ease of Journey
I’ll be trustworthy, neither vacation spot is a chunk of cake to succeed in. However when in comparison with the sights in Sulawesi, Indonesia– straightforward peasy.
For Sumatra, you could fly into Medan. An sadly dismal metropolis within the North of the island. You possibly can attain it simply from Malaysia, Java, Bali, or just about every other airport within the area. From there, you’ll must take an area bus alongside rutted roads for round 2 hours. Sumatra Orangutan Discover will then choose you up on motorcycle and produce you to the jungle lodge.
For Borneo, you fly into Pangkalan Bun. An equally charmless city. However Pangkalan Bun is barely accessed from the island of Java for essentially the most half and solely on small native planes. There are significantly much less flights. However when you attain city, you’ve made it. From right here, Borneo Trekking Excursions will information you by boat.
Winner on Ease of Journey: Tie
Quantity of Mountain climbing or Bodily Health Required
The Borneo journey requires little mountaineering and really low ranges of bodily health. You’ll spend most of your time on groomed trails and on a ship.
Alternatively, Sumatra was a grueling jungle hike that lasted days via tough terrain. You want a really excessive degree of bodily health. I’ve by no means sweat a lot in my life. It was 100 levels and humid, and I used to be crawling my means up a mountainside via leech-infested jungles. You’ll want to be in barely above-average form for this one. It’s positively doable, however don’t underestimate it. We hiked about 8 miles every day.
Winner for many who desire a enjoyable time: Borneo
Sleeping Preparations
Sumatra is a rugged camping-style state of affairs. You’ll tough it in particular person tents arrange for you within the jungle’s depths close to a river. Put together to sleep on the bottom.
Borneo is an opulent Klotok boat. This conventional Indonesian boat has one massive bed room and beds that may be arrange on the open deck, which is enclosed with mosquito nets.
Winner for Consolation of Lodging: Borneo
Minimal Size of Journey
On this state of affairs, each Orangutan choices are fairly comparable. You possibly can conceivably take a 5-7 day journey for both expertise. Relying on the place you’re touring from, you would possibly need to add some further sights in different locations (I’ve a small part on that later), however that’s as much as you.
Winner for Journey Size: Tie
Proximity to Orangutans In the course of the Sightings
In Sumatra, you’ll seemingly by no means be inside 30 toes of an Orangutan. The thick jungle permits the orange primate to slide away simply or crawl up a tree into hiding. Most sightings are at a distance whereas they’re lounging in a tree and you’re on the forest flooring. If you’re tremendous fortunate, you’ll spot one on the bottom, or one will come a bit of nearer to research. It’s essential you will have a good digital camera with a zoom lens to get good photographs. In complete, I noticed about six orangutans throughout my trek. Three semi-wild and three wild.
In Borneo, I bought inside 5 toes of Orangutans quite a few occasions. That is the place the massive bucks are value it. These Orangutans have been habituated to people due to the analysis middle established again within the 70s. Due to this, they won’t be as scared and will likely be extra interested by you. You don’t want a zoom lens, you will get simply superb photographs with any telephone digital camera. We noticed dozens of Orangutans within the jungle from the boat and whereas visiting the feeding platforms all through our journey. We additionally noticed two wild orangutans from the boat.
Winner for Orangutan encounters: Borneo
Wildness Issue
As you may need already guessed from among the stuff above, Sumatra is a far wilder expertise than Borneo. However that’s to not say that Borneo is tame. The jungles listed here are dense, and the river cruise is a stunning scenic journey. However due to the analysis facilities and feeding platforms (for those who’re curious why these exist, simply learn my full Borneo weblog put up), it feels rather less pure than Sumatra’s rugged, untamed wilderness. That and also you’re tenting with the Sumatra expertise.
Winner Wildness Issue: Sumatra
Different Wildlife to Spot
Each jungles have an abundance of different wildlife to identify. In Sumatra, you’ll encounter white-handed gibbons, Thomas’s Leaf Monkeys, Lengthy-Tailed Macaques, and Pig-Tailed Macaques. In Borneo, you’ll see Proboscis monkeys, crocodiles, gibbons, and *probably* solar bears. All of it comes down to private desire, however I LOVE the Proboscis Monkey, so I’ve gotta give this one to Borneo.
Winner of Different Wildlife to Spot: Borneo
What else would I do on my journey?
For some folks, I perceive that you just may not need to plan a whole journey round recognizing Orangutans. On this case, you would possibly need to think about what else there’s to do within the space. Borneo, for instance, has little or no to do. Virtually nothing, actually. The Indonesian portion of Borneo has little to supply until you pop on a brief flight to a completely completely different portion of the island. In that case, nevertheless, you would possibly as nicely fly to Bali or Java or every other Indonesian island that piques your curiosity.
Sumatra, alternatively, has fairly a bit to do on the island. You possibly can go to Lake Toba, its stunning distant jungles, or the pristine islands off its southern coast. It’s also possible to simply select to remain for a number of further days in Bukit Lawang, which is in itself, a stunning jungle city.
Winner Different Issues to See: Sumatra. In case you plan to remain on one single island, that’s.
Household-Friendliness
I don’t have youngsters, however I do know a lot of you do!
Once we have been touring in Borneo, we noticed a great deal of households! That is seemingly due to the extra snug resorts in Pangkalan Bun, the shortage of strolling required, and the final lack of threat concerned within the journey. You do get a barely higher deal price-wise with youngsters.
When you may probably carry youngsters with you in Sumatra, as a result of intense mountaineering and immersion within the jungle there’s a a lot larger threat and also you in all probability wouldn’t must be not less than 12 years outdated.
Winner: Borneo
Trekking to see Orangutans is an unimaginable expertise—one which I’m so grateful to have had twice!! My hope with this weblog put up is that it’s going to assist you determine the place to see Orangutans within the wild, selecting between two premiere orangutan recognizing locations in an effort to have this once-in-a-lifetime expertise, too.
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